1. Purpose
Water is a crucial natural resource for human life and survival, construction activities, and operational processes. Improper use or uncontrolled discharge of water can lead to environmental degradation, regulatory violations, and harm to surrounding communities and ecosystems.
The purpose of this section is to define clear requirements and practical controls for responsible water usage and effective pollution prevention throughout all project activities and daily Life. This ensures compliance with environmental regulations while promoting sustainable and safe work practices.
2. Scope
This water usage and pollution prevention plan applies to all project-related activities, including but not limited to:
- Construction and maintenance works
- Equipment washing and cleaning activities
- Domestic water use at site facilities
- Temporary storage and handling of water-related materials
- Discharge of wastewater, runoff, and surface water
3. Water Usage Management
Efficient water management is essential to minimize wastage and reduce pressure on local water resources. The project shall adopt responsible water use practices based on operational needs and environmental considerations to prevent water contamination.
3.1 Water Sources
Water used for project activities may be sourced from approved municipal supply, licensed water suppliers, or authorized groundwater sources where permitted by local authorities. Unauthorized abstraction of water is strictly prohibited.
3.2 Responsible Water Consumption
To ensure controlled and efficient use of water, the following measures shall be implemented:
- Water shall be used strictly for approved activities only.
- Continuous running of taps, hoses, or water outlets shall be avoided.
- Water flow control devices shall be installed where practicable.
- Leaks from pipelines, tanks, and fittings shall be reported and repaired immediately.
- High water consumption activities shall be planned and monitored.
- Daily awareness among workers is essential, as small individual actions collectively result in significant water savings.
3.3 Water Storage and Distribution
All water storage tanks and distribution systems shall be:
- Properly labeled and segregated based on usage
- Maintained in clean and hygienic condition
- Protected against leakage, overflow, and contamination
- Inspected periodically for structural integrity
4. Pollution Prevention Principles
Preventing water pollution is more effective and economical than remediation. The project adopts a proactive approach focused on eliminating pollution at the source rather than treating its consequences.
Key pollution prevention principles include:
- Preventing contaminants from entering water bodies.
- Controlling runoff and wastewater at the point of generation.
- Ensuring proper segregation of clean and contaminated water.
- Implementing engineered and procedural controls.
- No water discharge shall be allowed unless it meets applicable environmental standards and approval conditions.
5. Control of Wastewater and Effluents
5.1 Domestic Wastewater
Domestic wastewater generated from toilets, washrooms, and canteens shall be managed through:
- Connection to approved sewer systems, where available
- Use of approved septic tanks or temporary sanitation units
- Regular cleaning and maintenance by authorized service providers
5.2 Construction and Process Wastewater
Water generated from construction activities such as curing, cleaning, or testing may contain suspended solids or other contaminants. The following controls shall be implemented:
- Sedimentation or settling arrangements before discharge
- Reuse of water where feasible, after appropriate treatment
- Prevention of direct discharge into stormwater systems
- Monitoring of discharge points for visible pollution
6. Stormwater and Runoff Management
Uncontrolled stormwater runoff can carry sediments, oils, and debris into surrounding areas and watercourses. Effective management of stormwater is therefore essential.
Measures shall include:
- Maintaining clear and unobstructed drainage paths
- Preventing accumulation of waste and materials near drains
- Providing temporary barriers or bunds where required
- Avoiding discharge of stormwater through contaminated areas
- Stormwater shall not be mixed with wastewater or process water unless appropriately treated.
7. Conclusion
Responsible water usage and effective pollution prevention are essential elements of a sustainable and compliant project. By implementing structured controls, maintaining strong supervision, and fostering awareness among all personnel, the project commits to minimizing its impact on water resources.
This approach not only ensures regulatory compliance but also demonstrates environmental stewardship and long-term responsibility toward the surrounding environment and community.
